Of course I am only using human reason, but you are too and so is everyone in the debate.
Since this was asked directly of me I will respond even though much has been written since.
Rubicon, you always make me smile. You're not using reasoning. You're using rationalism. And the two are very different. Most of the comments in the posting are from rationalism (and I think that both you and I know it), and not from simple, direct reasoning.

So no, we are not both "reasoning" the same..
I didn?t see this response till much later (now in fact as I was looking back to see where the tread wandered.) So I suppose I will respond in kind even though pages have been written since. I feel like I should respond to your answer since I started the thread. Though I feel like I don't have much new to say.
I am glad I make you smile. J Your friendship makes me smile. Theology on the other hand is downright depressing.
At this point it?s like it takes an emotional effort to engage with a lot of statements like these. I mean when you reason it?s reasoning? When I reason it?s rationalism?.

I am not using reasoning? Really? This seems so circular. Perhaps when you are using rhetoric and I am using reason. Perhaps I am not using reason at all, just stringing together random statements.
What can I do with a statement like this? ?.. except call it a verbal dodge or guess at what you meant?
So maybe what you mean is that I am coming from a metaphysically naturalist view point and therefore automatically ruling out faith without investigating, without questioning, without giving faith the benefit of the doubt.
However I feel this is the exact opposite of what I am doing. The doctrine of hell and eternal punishment is an important Christian doctrine and I am trying to show why I don?t think it makes sense in theory or in practice. I have not ruled out the possibility of the supernatural. All it would take for me to believe in the supernatural is evidence. But before we can even get to evidence, we have to ask if Christian beliefs are coherent, consistent and reasonable. If it can be shown that hell is a reasonable belief and is consistent and coherent then that is one step towards faith. If not it is one step away from it.
Why would God give us reason that is designed so that when we use it, it leads us away from him?
St. Paul would say that God gave us reasoning so we could find him. He has also provided the axioms with which we are to reason so we can find Him. But He also gave us "free will" to abandon His axioms and generate our own. It doesn't invalidate His, but it does allow us to control our own belief system. .
What axioms would these be? It sounds like you are trying to work the conclusion covertly into the premise of the argument, but this is circular.
Well may be using logic is too rationalist of a response, so maybe I should respond to this more personally. I said ?Why would God give us reason that is designed so that when we use it, it leads us away from him,? not just as a reason or a logical objection, but as a summary describing my experience when I try to find a reason why we should believe various things about Christianity.
My experience has been asking questions about faith gets you mostly either illogical answers or appeals like ?Well we just have to accept that whatever God does is just, If God tortures people then divine torture is just, but we humans may never comprehend why torture is so right and so perfect.?
Just how does one keep to God?s axioms and avoid thinking that hell is torture and torture is wrong.
Somewhere in the debate it was said that I was comparing human justice to God?s justice and that there could be no comparison. But if there is no possibility of comparison then why call God?s actions ?justice.?
?Justice? allows us to try to understand it by comparing it to things that we know. But if it is *nothing* like it then why call it justice and not ?shabkefgop? for instance. God displays his ?shabkefgop? by torturing human souls forever for finite choices they have made. We humans try to execute imperfect justice, but God executes ?shabkefgop? when he sends people to hell which is so perfect we can never understand it.
I believe you got it backwards. God is just. What He does is just. We have the ?shabkefgop? And if we think about it, I believe we know it. Our justice system, while it is the best attempt of mankind, is still not just. And we have example after example after example of it. As the statue over many of our courts testifies, lady justice is blind. But God is not. And there is something in our hearts that yearns for what we don't have and yet we can not define exactly what it is that we yearn for.
I wonder, what is justice in an atheist system?
So I guess I do have to modify one of the sentences I wrote. I said that we should not mistake intellectual reasoning with wisdom. What I should have written is that we should not mistake intellectual reasoning with wisdom nor mistake Rationalism with intellectual reasoning. They also are different.
Well Bruce, this is a good answer, but my dear you know that really you are just using rhetorical skill, where as I am using reasoning .
Seriously this is just what I was talking about when I said ?My experience has been asking questions about faith gets you mostly either illogical answers or appeals like ?Well we just have to accept that whatever God does is just, If God tortures people then divine torture is just, but we humans may never comprehend why torture is so right and so perfect.? ?
As far as atheist justice, I think the proper question is ?what is a Humanist Philosophy of Justice.? But unfortunately I have neither the time nor the space to elaborate for you such a long and complex subject.
It?s like asking the question ?what is humanism or atheism and why do you find it compelling?? I feel like I have not the space to answer such a long question here. I could mention that the founding fathers were inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment and (here comes that R word) Rationalism and Enlightenment principles. In fact we could have a whole college course on the relationship between the Enlightenment and the founding of the American Democracy and it?s constitution. So in part much of today justice system is influenced by Enlightenment rationalism and I think it is some of it?s best parts, impartiality, due process, innocent until proven guilty by evidence. Certainly there is much more to the matter, but I think that Rationalistic thinking has made quite a few positive contributions to the system of justice.
Sorry that the last post didn't address all the questions. I didn't see the other two till now.
Well I don?t know about that?. What would you say before almighty Allah the beneficent, when you stand before him accusing him of not giving you enough reason to believe in Islam? What if Islam is the true religion, but Allah did not design it to make sense to your mind? How would you find out that you were wrong? Allah has supplied you all the proof to you need to believe in Islam, why don?t you believe.
Or what if some other religion is the true religion, how would we know? Any of us could make the wrong choice and have to explain to God why we choose Christianity or Islam or Judaism or Mormonism or whatever belief.
My comments were about the existence of God, not which religion is right. I've always said that when we finally see God, everyone will know that they were wrong in one way or another, including me. Yet all the religions you mentioned agree on one thing. There is a God and He is one.
That?s if there is an afterlife and it would be nice if there is one. But can we wait till we are dead to decide what to believe.
Even if those all agree what about the rest of the world? Even if 2/3?s of the world agree as you say, what about the rest of the world. For God so loved most of the world ?. for God so loved 2/3?s of the world??
But really how does one choose which religion or whether no religion is right? Do we just go with what we were raised? What if we feel that God is talking to us through Islam or through Hinduism? How do we decide that we are not just deceiving ourselves? Or do we ?foolishly? use reasoning to try and find our way.
How do we know that we are really following God and not just deceiving ourselves?
Once again if God did not intend for us to use reason, then why give it to us? Why give us reason as something useful for everything else in life except for religion, where ?foolishness? is necessary to get it right? Is God trying to trick us with this ?necessity of foolishness.?
I really don?t understand here. It doesn?t make any sense at all.
It's reality is not "foolishness". It's perception is that it is "foolishness". It is "foolishness" because it is not human reasoning, by which I mean it is not humans reasoning outward toward God. You know the scriptures. We are taught that God's ways and reasoning is higher than ours, and that without the revelation of His Spirit to our spirit we cannot understand. But once we do understand, then the reasoning is logical and consistent. St. Paul warns us in Romans 12 that we need to be transformed in our reasoning "by the renewing of our minds." He doesn't eliminate reasoning. He just says that the philosophical systems we've learned won't work in our relationship with God.
You have adopted the philosophy of Rationalism and seek to make God fit that system of "reasoning". He won't. No more than He fits the Christian system of "reasoning". We (Christ-Followers) do not claim to know all. We just claim to know some, and that some makes a drastic difference in our lives.
Maybe it is "foolishness" to us because He is so much more than our reasoning?
So when non-believer?s reason it is mearly ?human reasoning? but when Christians reason it is
divine reasoning or the holy spirit guiding?
I think you would laugh me out of the room if I tried to use these arguments for atheism. Atheism is so true that our human reasoning can never comprehend how true it is?.. J I try to show you how I come to think what I think is true.
I mean I see what you are saying. It all comes down to if the bible says hell exists it must exist and it must be just, who knows how, but it just must be right. God?s justice is so far beyond our comprehension that he could choose to eat babies for breakfast and it would still be just and right. Who are we to question the bible if it sounds absurd?
How do we know that we are ?renewing our minds? and not mislead? If our philosophical systems won?t work with in our relationship with God, how do we know that we are not letting total nonsense creep into our relationship with God.
It all sounds so circular.
How do we know we are receiving true revelation and true guidance from the Holy Spirit and no from our own mind?